These few words are penned down based on Raja G
Mujtaba's article 'Zarb-e-Azb: A National
Aspiration' available at his blog Opinion Maker (http://www.opinion-maker.org/2014/06/zarb-e-azb-a-national-aspiration/).
Raja sahab is an ex-Army officer, thinker, true Pakistani, and avid Social
Media user. Beside there are points raised in his article, which requiring factual perspective to be in place, so my comments are presented for each
of his points need attention.
Off all the topics in Pakistani media, civil-military relationship is
always of an interesting & thrilling nature as it sound of military
boots are being heard, shaking civil government, and putting entire administration
on halt under the shades of doubts & chaos; 'what will happen now.'
Civil governments, since 1958, are always under such threats because they were toppled
by military dictators leaving behind 34 years of military rule out of total independent
years of 65. This is almost above 50% of time consumed under dictatorial
rule in an independent Pakistan .
From within this context whenever there's a voice raised to bring back Pakistan
Armed Forces within the frame work of running the country's civil administration,
there's always eye-brows raised. Currently Armed Forces are conducting a
military operation; Zarb-e-Azb, operation clean up
against terrorists who had captured Pakistan
tribal areas especially North Waziristan belt.
Echoes of success of operation are heard unilaterally, stories of
individual soldiers embracing martyrs are published or tele-caste daily, and
recovery of large cache of weapons & Indian currency is being presented to
entire nation. Within that success, few question would arise automatically. Here they
are in the form of my words.
Raja
Mujtaba writes, "Pre
9/11 the terrorist activities were not politically motivated but were funded by
foreign powers so that Pakistan
would be internally weakened enough to give up its support and demand for
Kashmir and would not extend any support to Afghan Mujahideen who were fighting
Soviet Union in Afghanistan .
But at that time the terrorist activities were not so frequent or destructive
as compared to the one being carried out currently."
Pre 9/11, especially in 1979, Pakistan was under military rule.
At that juncture, the then COAS Gen Zia ul Haq had decided to adopt a unique
foreign policy; supporting Afghan Mujahdeen against ever-invading USSR . Later this was sold to American administration
and CIA to counter Communism that was suppose to advance to hot waters of Middle East . Regardless of success of this Jihad, after the death of Gen Zia, 1989 was a land
mark year when Soviet administration decided to withdraw their forces unilaterally giving an
opportunity to deal others without a major stake holder or leaving around Mujaheed to
settle the score with each other. This whole episode was funded by foreign powers,
with an interest to counter USSR
or settle score of Vietnam in Afghanistan . If for any reason this
had weaken Kashmir cause then definitely need to identify as who would be held responsible
for this misadventure; Gen Zia, a military ruler, civilians, or USSR or other foreign powers!
He
writes, "The
hallmark of 9/11 has shaped up a different world. The US made Pakistan
to succumb to its pressure and support her invading forces to
dismantle Taliban government who for all known reasons had not yielded to the US pressure in granting them the oil pipeline
contract to ONCOL instead were inclined towards Argentina who had offered much
lower prices for the same project."
Indeed, the hallmark of 9/11 has shaped up a new world but it wasn't US
who made Pakistan
to succumb to its pressure. To an extent of surprise to US authorities, the
'brave commando,' General (R) Musharraf surrendered not only himself but entire nation
in front of US
administration & President George W Bush well beyond the expectation of Gen
(R) Collen Powel, the then Secretary of State & his assistant Richard
Armitage. Since then, be it Mullah Abdus Salam Zaeef, ambassador of Afghanistan
or Dr Afia, an educated girl from Karachi, many were sold to US for mere
dollars in the name of 'Pakistan First' slogan. Unfortunately, wherever there's
a major event in world, Pakistan
was ruled by military dictatorship and decisions were made without the will of people of Pakistan.
Raja
Mujtaba writes, "Moreover,
the reality of United States
was fully exposed when Raymond Davis surfaced and killed two Pakistani citizens
in Lahore .
Incidentally Raymond’s release was also brokered by Mian Nawaz Sharif against
the popular sentiments of the people of Pakistan ."
Though I am not supporter of Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz) group,
but I can not control smile over Nawaz Sharif involvement in freeing US agent
Raymond Davis. As entire world knows except our Army fans & friends, as who was extra
ordinary instrumental in releasing Raymond Davis. Was it Mian Nawaz Sharif or
the then DG ISI General (R) Shuja Pasha who initially worked with Hussain Haqqani,
Pakistan Ambassador to US, to broker deal under Qisas & Deyat Shariah ruling and then remained there in Lahore Session Court
until release orders of Raymond were not
typed & executed but he continued sending short messages (SMS) to US Ambassador, Cameron
Munter, from Court room, about case progress until
ISI folks took Raymond to Airport for his safe departure to US base in
Afghanistan. I am surprised as how our intellect intelligentsia distort facts
to help build 'patriotic' image of armed forces or downgrade political image of a weak civilian government.
He
further writes, "During
the election campaigns, both PML-N and PTI were supportive of dialogue with the
terrorists (TTP). It may be deemed as the reason that PML-N rallies or
candidates were never attacked during the election campaigns though PTI suffered
a couple of hits; however it maybe because they wanted Imran Khan to firm up
his support for them."
There may be some meat in these stories about PMLN but I seriously
doubt that PTI political rallies were ever struck by TTP terrorists, for reasons
known to entire nation, because PTI head is 'sarcastically' termed as Taliban Khan showing his extra support for Taliban leaders.
He
added, "It
was for the first time that the whole nation rejected the options for
negotiation with these terrorists and they raised their voice at every forum in
favour of an operation. "
Nation has never rejected the option of negotiation with any terrorist
group including TTP. Quite a bit is missed here or manipulated. Army Operation,
predominantly, demanded by liberal fascists or secular political parties such as
MQM(A) who's track record with Pakistan Army is still shady & doubtful since
1992 Karachi Operation. Let alone Pakistan People's Party (PPP), neither PMLN nor PTI along with JI, JUI
(F) and JUI (S) both, who now form majority, were in favor of ZarbEAzb until last moment when Army leadership, on their
own, had decided to launch it and as patriotic Pakistani, none of political
workers has left with chance to comment on operation efforts while securing country's
territorial integrity being challenged since over decade under the patronage of
our beloved agencies by the name of 'strategic assets' or good or bad Taliban
and so on. So it is the fact!
He further added, "Today the whole nation stands behind the Army
like a rock; today the people are also demanding that the army should remove
this corrupt government which is completely indifferent to the people’s needs. "
The myth of whole nation I busted above saying when major political
parties opted the approach of 'negotiation with terrorist, ' that forms
national's political wish beside people of Balochistan, who are also part
of Pakistan 's
nation till now. However, if whole
nation means MQM (A) 'Army Solidarity Rallies' then it is evident that who is
conducting armed forces morale boosting, which by any means not needed. As I
mentioned, what is meant by whole nation and where they stand, so its time for
all to rethink about their strategic position and evaluate the worth of their decision.
Army to remove a civil government even if corrupt, gives feeling that entire ZarbEAzb is orchestered with an ulterior motive: (1) build up Army morale in the eyes of people of Pakistan that went down badly due to Osama Bin Laden finding near GHQ in May 2011 (2) portray Army as only savior of nation telecasting the martyrs stories of individual soldiers or low ranking officers during Operation and at last (3) by seeking support of rejected politicians, pave way of taking over government reins.
We are living in 2014, an era after 2008 when a military dictator was moved out from President House under the threat of people's impeachment power given by National Assembly of Pakistan. Which Constitution allows Pakistan Army to nimble with people's political right, if our armed forces believe in supremacy of
Raja
G Mujtaba writes, "Pakistan
Army has learnt from its past mistakes and shown a lot of maturity and
tolerance..."
I would be really grateful if Raja sahab, would enlighten all of us for
few occasions when Pakistan Army ever learnt any lesson from their past
mistakes. Only occasion that is recorded in Army's history is Major (Retd) Arshad
Jamil...sorry Captain Arshad Jamil, as he was demoted after Court Martial and
finally hanged due to killing of 13 innocent peasants in Sind in the name of terrorists
whereas the then GCO Hyderabad Major General Saleem Haider was merely transferred without
any capital punishment who played vital role in recommending Capt Arshad Jamil to
get awarded gold medal through the hands of the then Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif
for this highly 'controversial job'. This 'correction' might not happen, as
there's no process in Pakistan Army to verify the claims of their staff's successes against civilians,
until a God-fearing Army Colonel came in contact with the relatives of these
poor innocent peasants and took the plea to the Core Commander and then to COAS
finally. Thanks to leadership of Pakistan Army who decided to apprehend culprit
however, this was delayed until last moment, imagine hanging of a low-ranking Army
culprit got delayed till very moment with view to strike a deal with peasants
family but to their courageous stance to refuse any deal categorically.
He
added, "The
entire nation had turned against both Geo and Hamid Mir, public openly
supported the demand to shut Geo and ban Hamid Mir from coming on air. This
popular demand was resisted by Nawaz Sharif, instead he went to Karachi and met Hamid Mir
to throw his weight behind him."
Geo TV's 19th April 2014 transmission is symbol of 'civil bravery' that
opens eyes of many who treat civilians as 'bloody civilians' when the hands of
civilian Prime Minister had been tied up while travelling in plane. I am not offending
anyone by saying that 'Geo's TV 8 hours transmission was an act of complainant
views broadcast in an emotionally charged environment and Hamid Mir's every
word written or said about Balochistan & Missing Persons case, should be
written with golden ink but these points are worth nothing when fully endorsed
by Supreme Court of Pakistan. Who says public don't like Geo, please, have next
year viewership rating from an independent rating agency and you will be amazed
to see that Geo & its associate channels would remain be at their previous
level (that is 60% or above) or it might
increase to few more percent as now it is observed in GHQ, Army/ISI regional offices,
& Cantonment areas religiously.
He
wrote, "Hamid
Mir was the leading man to attack the Army and ISI; he always supported the
insurgents under one pretext or the other. So much so that when he went to Bangladesh to
collect the prize on behalf of his late father he prompted them to hold trials
and also move the international bodies to that end. As a result, Hasina Wajid
became instrumental in carrying out trials of all those who supported Pakistan
Army in 1971 and some of them have been hanged."
Since then new generation is grabbing real facts about 1971 war & Pakistan
Army role written by leading ex-Army officers such as 'Witness to
Surrender' by Brigadier Siddiq Salik and like others, many Hamid
Mirs are born. Writing against a morally corrupt military dictator like General
Yahya Khan, itself is a biggest Jihad. Entire civilian Pakistan is aware that Sheikh Mujeeb's party had
won a landslide victory in Pakistan 's
1970 election. He & his party members were denied to attend National
Assembly session and take oath leading way for Sheikh Mujeeb to become new
Prime Minister of Pakistan. If civilian Bhutto was responsible for this debacle
then military uniform holder General Yahya Khan is more responsible as he was
running the country & holding all powers. Sheikh Haseena Wajid is wrong while punishing those
who had helped Pakistan at that
time taking side of Pakistan
& Army. Shouldn't we consider entire circumstances as why her hatred
against Pakistan Army rose to that height; may be when a woman had forced to deliver
her baby in front of Army men openly, had paved way for this highest level of
hatred! While Islam is symbol of humanity, Holy Prophet (pbuh) has asked his
followers to raise voice against corrupt rulers terming it best Jihad. Couldn't
we say those who raised voice against tyranny of General Yahya Khan were all
symbols of bravery, humanity, & real followers of Islam.
Last but not least, we need to come to the core of the subject: How to
build nation's love for armed forces!
Starting from 1958 Martial Law, defeat of Mohtarma Fatima Jinnah and
artificial victory of Field Marshal Ayub Khan, after that he was not able to
stay in office for more than 11 months, is a sign that military dictators are standing
in air only without people's support. 1971 episode was a debacle for Pakistan
Army though politicians like Z A Bhutto played national songs on TV/Radio to
boost morale, worked to release 90,000 prisoners of war (POW) from India , and delayed Justice Hamood ur Rehman Commission
report over 1971 war failure to help gain some better feelings. 1977 Martial Law
brought total new changes for armed forces. First time they were overhauled and
given Islamic signs Allah O Akber, Mard-e-Mujahid, Shouq e Shahdat otherwise
the state of affairs were as usual in armed forces as in British
India . My dearest uncle Colonel..... has informed me, while having
lunch in Lahore Services Club that used to be a club for Army Officers only,
that liquors were served here religiously. General Zia ul Haq had banned liquors in armed
forces parties, allowed practicing Muslim soldiers & officers to grow
beard, introduced prayers and break for prayer timings during work hours, and
given Islamic names to various weapons. In spite of these drastic changes in an
emotionally charged environment of 1977 Nizam e Mustafa
movement, when nation went on to use their ballot right in 1988, they opted for those
who were thought to be the real opponents of armed forces. IJI defeats later, were
on top of that topping. 1999 Martial Law was a symbol of 'basic human rights
violation of civilians' in Pakistan and later rest of the decade of Gen
Musharraf government did nothing but bowed to US and CIA pressure and given nation those strategic assets which later become sole targets of ZarbEAzb if not differentiated between good or bad. In 2011, Osama
Bin Laden finding near GHQ, though General Pasha had played double game with
CIA, was a major debacle for respect & integrity of our armed forces
internationally.
Within this context, ZarbEAzb is only
an Army Operation against terrorists who are challenging government rit since
ages and they should be brought to justice by all means. Only with this spirit
this operation is viewed rather than a pretext for new military rule in Pakistan or removing
any civilian government.